Hidden History: Lesser-Known Facts About Madeira
Madeira, a stunning archipelago situated in the Atlantic Ocean, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, warm climate, and rich cultural heritage.
While many visitors flock to the island to soak in its scenic beauty and enjoy its delicious cuisine, there exists a treasure of hidden history that adds a unique layer to this enchanting destination.
At Tukway, we are passionate about sharing these lesser-known facts with you during our tours, which allow you to discover the island at your own pace.
Join us as we unveil some intriguing historical tidbits about Madeira that you might not have heard before!
1. The Discovery of Madeira
While many are familiar with the story of Christopher Columbus, few realize that Madeira was discovered in the early 15th century by Portuguese navigators João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira.
Legend has it that they stumbled upon the island while searching for a route to the African coast.
The year was 1419, and upon their arrival, they found the island covered in dense forest, giving it the name “Madeira,” which translates to “wood” in Portuguese.
This lush vegetation would soon be transformed into farmland, giving rise to Madeira’s agricultural reputation.
2. A Historic Stopover for Explorers
During the Age of Exploration, Madeira served as a vital stopover for explorers venturing into the New World.
Many ships en route to the Americas would dock in Funchal to resupply and rest. Notably, in 1498, Vasco da Gama, the famous Portuguese explorer, stopped at Madeira before continuing his journey to India.
This historical significance made Madeira a hub of maritime activity and trade during the 15th and 16th centuries.
3. The Unique Wine Heritage
Madeira wine is worldwide famous for its distinctive flavours and longevity, but few know about its intriguing history.
The wine was originally produced in the 15th century and became popular among European nobility.
The secret to its unique taste lies in the fermentation process, which includes heating the wine to mimic the conditions it would face on long sea voyages. This method gave rise to the term “Estufagem,” which is still used today.
The wine’s popularity skyrocketed when it was shipped to the American colonies, where it became a favourite among early American revolutionaries.
In fact, Thomas Jefferson was a known fan, and Madeira wine was served at his presidential inauguration in 1801!
4. The First International Airport
While it may come as a surprise, Madeira was home to the world’s first international airport built on a cliff!
Madeira Airport, also known today as Cristiano Ronaldo Airport, is renowned for its challenging landing conditions due to high winds and surrounding mountains.
The original runway was only 1,400 meters long, but in the 1990s, it was extended by building a series of pillars to create a 2,781-meter runway, making it one of the most remarkable engineering feats in aviation history.
Visitors often mention the breathtaking views while landing, making it an experience to remember!
5. The Cultural Melting Pot
Madeira’s history is a tapestry woven from various cultures. Due to its strategic location, the island attracted settlers from Europe, North Africa, and beyond.
This diversity has influenced Madeira’s language, music, and cuisine. The island is home to a distinct folk music genre known as “Bailinho da Madeira,” which reflects this cultural fusion.
Its rhythms and melodies echo the sounds of the past, telling stories of the island’s heritage.
6. The Legend of the Dragon Tree
The Dragon Tree, known as “Dracaena draco,” is a unique and fascinating part of Madeira’s botanical history.
According to legend, the tree is said to have sprung from the blood of a slain dragon, giving it its name.
This ancient tree, found in several locations on the island, is known for its striking appearance and resilience, often living for hundreds of years.
The sap of the Dragon Tree, called “dragon’s blood,” was historically used for medicinal purposes and as a dye.
Today, it is a protected species, symbolizing the rich biodiversity of Madeira.
7. A Hub of Scientific Discovery
Madeira played a pivotal role in early scientific exploration. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin visited the island as part of his voyage on the HMS Beagle.
His observations of Madeira’s unique flora and fauna contributed to his theories on evolution and natural selection.
Today, Madeira is still a hotspot for botanists and ecologists, with numerous species endemic to the island, making it a living laboratory for scientific study.
8. Express Tours of Funchal
At Tukway, we celebrate Madeira’s rich history and offer express tours of Funchal that highlight its historical landmarks and cultural gems.
Our knowledgeable guides will share captivating stories and facts that will deepen your appreciation for this beautiful island.
Whether you want to learn about the historical significance of the São Tiago Fortress or admire the stunning architecture of the Cathedral of Funchal, our express tours provide a quick yet informative glimpse into the island’s past.
9. Discover at Your Own Pace with Myway
For those who prefer a more leisurely exploration, our Myway option allows you to discover Madeira at your own pace.
You can customize your journey, stopping at any hidden gem that piques your interest.
Whether it’s a quaint village, a scenic viewpoint, or a historical site, Myway allows you to create your own adventure.
Imagine wandering through the narrow streets of Old Funchal, visiting local markets, and savouring traditional Madeiran dishes while soaking in the island’s ambience.
This flexibility allows you to delve deeper into the hidden histories of the places you visit.
Madeira is more than just stunning landscapes and warm weather, it is a treasure trove of hidden history waiting to be uncovered.
From its early discovery and significance during the Age of Exploration to its cultural diversity and unique botanical heritage, the island offers a wealth of stories that enrich the travel experience.
At Tukway, we invite you to join us on our express tours of Funchal or opt for our Myway tours, allowing you to experience Madeira’s hidden gems and lesser-known facts firsthand.
Explore the island’s rich heritage and create lasting memories as you journey through this remarkable destination.
Your adventure awaits, and the stories of Madeira are just a Tuk-tuk ride away!
